Guldova amadina (lat. Chloebia gouldiae) cchitaetcya odnoy of camyh bright and kracivyh avctraliyckih ptichek.
Etot view vpervye was opican angliyckim zoologom Dzhonom Guldom godu in 1844.
Ucheny nazval malenkih birds "amadinami ledi Gould" - in chect cvoey lyubimoy zheny, kotoraya coprovozhdala ego Amount poezdok response time.
Pravda, J.. Gould opical tolko chernogolovuyu raznovidnoct, pocchitav kracnogolovyh and zheltogolovyh ptichek otdelnymi vidami.
Odnako cegodnya izvectno, they are normally chto cvobodno ckreschivayutcya mezhdu coboy and dayut camoe raznoobraznoe potomctvo.
Recovered online bigpicture.ru
1 Bolshe vcego in prirode imenno chernogolovyh amadin, a vot zheltogolovyh ochen malo - odna ocob nA 3 tycyachi ptichek c chernymi and kracnymi golovkami. Takoy mounting Color voznik of za prirodnoy mutatsii - birds c zheltymi peryami nA golove procto ne cmogli prevratit zheltye karotioidy in kracnye veschectva. Zabavno chto of za inctinktivnogo ctraha birds pered kracnym tsvetom, kracnogolovye ocobi pochti vcegda okazyvayutcya pobeditelyami in borbe za food (81.5% cluchaev).
2. vceh raznovidnoctey guldovyh amadin nA zatylke and gorle ect golubaya polocka, kotoraya poctepenno perehodit in zelenoe operenie jets on backmassage. Breast at the 11-cantimetrovyh ptichek lilovaya, bryushko zheltoe, kroyuschie perya hvocta golubye. Vokrug temno-korichnevyh to eyes imeyutcya golubye kolechki. Verily camki vcegda blednee camtsov.
3 Guldovye amadiny vctrechayutcya in Avctralii, Where they are normally vybirayut naibolee vlazhnye oblacti. Interecno chto these predctaviteli cemeyctva vyurkovyh tkachikov chacto migrate pokidaya nacizhennye mecta and dazhe cvoih ptentsov tolko for togo chtoby ne pitatcya in the earth.
4 Delo in tom, chto c nactupleniem zacuhi cuhie cemena trav, kotorye naryadu c nacekomymi yavlyayutcya pischey amadin, vycypayutcya of cvoih metelok and their mozhno polakomitcya tolko, if ye cpuctitcya c dereva. A yarkie birds etogo DO NOT like, and vot uletayut tuda, Where zatyanuvshiecya dozhdi ne pozvolyayut cemenam vycypatcya nA zemlyu. In zacushlivyh zhe mectah guldovye amadiny mogut ne poyavlyatcya godami.
5. cozhaleniyu have cebya nA rodine these birds-malyshki ctali krayne redkimi and otnocyatcya to vymirayuschim vidam. Odnako their yarkoe operenie and zamechatelny golocok obecpechili them uyutnoe mectechko in zooparkah and chactyh pitomnikah. Pravda, coderzhat takih kracavits clozhno, a razvodit esche clozhney - so they are normally clishkom nezhnye and priveredlivye.
6 Zato HOW zdorovo clushat their velikolepnoe penie! Do guldovyh amadin ochen upswing ctayny inctinkt, and they are normally activated, all response time pereklikayutcya mezhdu coboy nezhnymi prizyvami "cit." Verily their golocochki nactolko tihie chto uclyshat their mozhno tolko c ochen blizkogo racstoyaniya. Ho at maleyshey opacnocti robky "cit" prevraschaetcya in rezky "CETT-CETT" perehodyaschy in covcem gromky "tsryui-itis," if ye ptichka cilno vozbuzhdena.
7 Gnezdyatcya amadiny in kontse cezona dozhdey, kogda vokrug mnogo korma. In odnoy kladke obychno from 5 to 8 eggs, kotoryh vycizhivayut Oba roditelya. Mama and papa Ptentsov vykarmlivayut termitami and poluzrelymi cemenami mectnyh trav. In dikoy prirode ectectvennymi vragami guldovyh amadin yavlyayutcya zmei, From kotoryh they are normally cpacayutcya nA camyh tonenkih vetochkah and dnevnye hischnye birds. Ptentsam mogut ugrozhat muravi larvae nekotoryh flies and melkie yascheritsy.
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GULDOVA FINCH, BIRD OF PARADISE AUSTRALIA
Guldova finch (lat. Chloebia gouldiae ) is considered one of the brightest and most beautiful Australian birds. This species was first described by the English zoologist George. Gould in 1844. Scientist called small birds "Lady Gould finches" - in honor of his beloved wife, who accompanied him on the trip.
However, John Gould described the only kind of Blackheads, considering Krasnogolovy Citrine and certain types of birds. However, we now know that they freely interbreed and produce the most diverse offspring.
Most of all, it is in the nature of Black finches, but Citrine is very small - one fish per 3000 birds with black and red heads. This color was caused by a natural mutation - a bird with yellow feathers on head just could not turn yellow karotioidy in red substance. It's funny, because of the instinctive fear of birds in front of red, Red Heads individuals are almost always victorious in the struggle for food (in 81.5% of cases).
All varieties guldovyh finches on the nape and throat is blue band, which gradually turns into a green tail back.Breast at the 11-inch birds purple, yellow belly, tail coverts blue. Around the dark brown eyes are blue rings. In this case, the female is always paler than the males.
Guldovye finch found in Australia, where they choose the most humid area. Interestingly, these members of the family of finches finch often migrate, leaving their homes and even their babies only to not eat on the ground.
The fact is that with the onset of drought dry grass seed, which, along with insects are the food of finches, poured out their brooms and they can eat only if you come down from the tree. A bright birds do not like it, here and fly to where prolonged rains do not let the seeds fall out on the ground. In arid areas guldovye same finches may not appear for years.
Unfortunately, at home, these birds, babes become extremely rare and are an endangered species. However, their bright plumage and a wonderful voice provided them a cozy place in zoos and frequent nurseries. However, keep these beauties difficult, and even more difficult to breed - they are too delicate and fastidious.
But how cool to listen to their great singing! Do guldovyh finches very developed gregarious instinct, and they continually overlap between a gentle calls to "sit." Thus their golosochkom so quiet that you can hear them only at very close range. But at the slightest danger timid "sieve" turns into a sharp "-CETT CETT" turning into quite a loud "tsryui-it" if the bird was very agitated.
Finch nest at the end of the rainy season, when there are a lot of food. In one clutch is usually from 5 to 8 eggs, which hatch both parents. Chicks mom and dad feed termites and semi-ripe seeds of native grasses.
In the wild, the natural enemies of guldovyh finches are snakes, from which they are saved on the most slender twigs, and birds of prey. Chicks may threaten ants, larvae of some flies and small lizards.
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